Digital Control Systems Lesson Plan

 

 

Teacher/Instructor:  Mr. D. Ravi Kiran

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Assistant Professor

Lesson Plan for a Day

Term/Semester/Year:  Sem- II – IV Year - Syllabus 2020-21

 

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MICRO LESSON PLAN

Course Objectives

l  To understand the concepts of digital control systems and assemble various components associated with it. Advantages compared to the analog type.

l  The theory of z–transformations and application for the mathematical analysis of digital control systems.

l  To represent the discrete–time systems in state–space model and evaluation of state transition matrix.

l  To examine the stability of the system using different tests.

l  To study the conventional method of analyzing digital control systems in the w–plane.

l  To study the design of state feedback control by “the pole placement method.”

Course Outcomes                

 

1

Factual

1. Analyze and learn the advantages of discrete time control systems and the “know how” of various associated accessories.

2

Conceptual

2. Understand z–transformations and their role in the mathematical analysis of different systems (like Laplace transforms in analog systems).

3

Procedural

3. To learn stability criterion for digital systems and methods adopted for testing

4

Applied

4. Design the conventional and state space methods

 

Textbooks:

1. Discrete–Time Control systems – K. Ogata, Pearson Education/PHI, 2nd Edition.

2. Digital Control and State Variable Methods by M. Gopal, TMH, 4th Edition.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lesson 1: Introduction and signal processing

  Contents/Activities

1

Factual

Reading Prerequisite  concepts- concepts of  signals and their processing

2

Conceptual

Video Lectures related to the Digital control systems

NPTEL Lectures

Subject experts forum (Ex. www.linkedin.com)

 

3

Procedural

Some reference books

IEEE Journal papers

Discussion forums/blogs

Quiz

 

4

Applied

Solving Exercises

Simulations & Analysis

Assignments

Miniprojects

Writing research articles

 

 

 

 

Schedule and Sequence: Day Plan for Lesson 1Introduction and signal processing

Digital Control Systems Lesson 1Total Classes 9

Session/ week

Topic

Objectives

Before Class - Videos, e-Books, Case studies

In-Class – Activities, Quiz

(Micro teaching)

Post Class - Assignment, Discussion Forum

 

Day-1 & 2

Introduction to Digital Control Systems

To introduce the concept of digital control systems and its applications in electric control sector.

 

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

 

 

Discussion on pre-requisites (10 Min)

 PPT  presentation

(30 Min)

Discussion or

Poll activity

         (5 min)

Summary (5min)

Doubts clarification (10 min)

 Learning outcomes –

v  To understand the basics and necessity of Digital control systems.

 

Day-3 & 4

Signals and processing

To study Signals and processing

 

 Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previousclass – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

quiz(10 min)

Doubts clarification  (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Understand the Signals and processing

 

Day-5 & 6

Sample and hold devices

To study Sample and hold devices

 

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

 

Revise previousclass – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

quiz(10 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

v  Understand the Sample and hold devices

 

Day -7

Sampling theorem and data

reconstruction

To know the Sampling theorem and data

reconstruction

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Video Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQaFDpiNOlA

Revise previousclass – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Sampling theorem and data reconstruction

Day - 8 &9

Frequency domain characteristics of zero order hold.

To know the Frequency domain characteristics of zero order hold.

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previousclass – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

l  Frequency domain characteristics of zero order hold.

 

 

 

Lesson 2: z–transformations

  Contents/Activities

1

Factual

Reading Prerequisite  concepts- concepts of z–transformations

2

Conceptual

Video Lectures

NPTEL Lectures

 

3

Procedural

Some reference books

Simulations

IEEE Journal papers

Discussion forums/blogs

Quiz

 

4

Applied

Solving Exercises

Simulations & Analysis

Assignments

Miniprojects

Writing research articles

 

Schedule and Sequence: Day Plan for Lesson 2z–transformations

Digital Control Systems Lesson 2 Total Classes 9

 

Day-1

Introduction to z–Transforms

To introduce z–Transforms

 

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Discussion on pre-requisites (10 Min)

 PPT  presentation

(30 Min)

Discussion or

Poll activity

         (5 min)

Summary (5min)

Doubts clari-fication (10 min)

 

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

v  z–Transforms

Day- 2, 3 & 4

Theorems – Finding inverse z–transforms

To introduce Theorems – Finding inverse z–transforms

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

v  Theorems – Finding inverse z–transforms

Day- 5, 6 & 7

Formulation of difference

equations and solving

To introduce Formulation of difference

equations and solving

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain Formulation of difference equations and solving

Day- 8 & 9

Block diagram representation – Pulse transfer functions and finding

open loop and closed loop responses.

To introduce Block diagram representation – Pulse transfer functions and finding

open loop and closed loop responses.

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Video Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPqcb8Lw27s

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain Block diagram representation – Pulse transfer functions and finding open loop and closed loop responses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lesson 3: State space analysis and the concepts of Controllability and observability

  Contents/Activities

1

Factual

Reading Prerequisite  concepts- concepts of State space analysis and the concepts of Controllability and observability

2

Conceptual

Video Lectures

NPTEL Lectures

 

3

Procedural

Some reference books

Simulations

IEEE Journal papers

Discussion forums/blogs

Quiz

 

4

Applied

Solving Exercises

Simulations & Analysis

Assignments

Miniprojects

Writing research articles

 

 

 

 

Schedule and Sequence: Day Plan for Lesson 3State space analysis and the concepts of Controllability and observability

Digital Control Systems Lesson 3 Total Classes 9

Day-1

Introduction to State space representation of discrete time systems

To introduce State space representation of discrete time systems

 

Text Book : Pdf (e-book) Upload

 

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Discussion on pre-requisites (10 Min)

 PPT  presentation

(30 Min)

Discussion or

Poll activity

         (5 min)

Summary (5min)

Doubts clari-fication (10 min)

 

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

v  Explain about the State space representation of discrete time systems

Day- 2, 3 & 4

State transition matrix and methods of

evaluation

To introduce State transition matrix and methods of

evaluation

 

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about State transition matrix and methods of evaluation

Day- 5, 6 & 7

Discretization of continuous – Time state equations

To introduce Discretization of continuous – Time state equations

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

v  Explain Discretization of continuous – Time state equations

Day- 8 & 9

Concepts of controllability

and observability – Tests(without proof).

To introduce Concepts of controllability

and observability – Tests(without proof).

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Video Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4_rIjCC70w

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about Concepts of controllability and observability – Tests (without proof).

 

 

 

Lesson 4: Stability analysis

  Contents/Activities

1

Factual

Reading Prerequisite  concepts- concepts of Stability analysis

2

Conceptual

Video Lectures

NPTEL Lectures

 

3

Procedural

Some reference books

Simulations

IEEE Journal papers

Discussion forums/blogs

Quiz

 

4

Applied

Solving Exercises

Simulations & Analysis

Assignments

Miniprojects

Writing research articles

 

 

 

Schedule and Sequence: Day Plan for Lesson 4Stability analysis

Digital Control Systems Lesson 4 Total Classes 9

Day- 1

Introduction to Stability analysis

Basics of Stability analysis

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Prerequisite explanation

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

v  Explain about Introduction to Stability analysis

Day-  2 & 3

Mapping between the s–Plane and the z–Plane

Mapping between the s–Plane and the z–Plane

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Video Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UM1SK1iPKUo

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about complete analysis of Mapping between the s–Plane and the z–Plane

Day-  4 & 5

Analysis of Primary strips and Complementary strips

Primary strips and Complementary strips

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about complete analysis of Primary strips and Complementary strips

Day-  6 & 7

Analysis of Stability criterion

Stability criterion

Required derivations

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about complete analysis of Stability criterion

Day-  8&9

Modified Routh’s stability criterion and Jury’s stability test.

Modified Routh’s stability criterion and Jury’s stability test.

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Video Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRyICw3eOJs

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about complete analysis of Modified Routh’s stability criterion and Jury’s stability test.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lesson 5: Design of discrete–time control systems by conventional methods

  Contents/Activities

1

Factual

Reading Prerequisite  concepts- concepts of Design of discrete–time control systems by conventional methods

2

Conceptual

Video Lectures

NPTEL Lectures

 

3

Procedural

Some reference books

Simulations

IEEE Journal papers

Discussion forums/blogs

Quiz

 

4

Applied

Solving Exercises

Simulations & Analysis

Assignments

Miniprojects

Writing research articles

 

 

 

 

Schedule and Sequence: Day Plan for Lesson 5Design of discrete–time control systems by conventional methods

Digital Control Systems Lesson 5 Total Classes 7

Day- 1

Introduction to Transient and steady state specifications

Basics of Transient and steady state specifications

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

 

Prerequisite explanation

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

v  Explain about Introduction to Transient and steady state specifications

Day- 2 & 3&4

Design using frequency response in the w–plane

for lag and lead compensators

To explain Design using frequency response in the w–plane

for lag and lead compensators

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about Design using frequency response in the w–plane for lag and lead compensators

Day- 5 & 6&7

Root locus technique in the z–plane.

Root locus technique in the z–plane.

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Video Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02mmRRS0ks8

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Explain about Root locus technique in the z–plane.

 

Lesson 6: State feedback controllers

  Contents/Activities

1

Factual

Reading Prerequisite  concepts- concepts of State feedback controllers

2

Conceptual

Video Lectures

NPTEL Lectures

 

3

Procedural

Some reference books

Simulations

IEEE Journal papers

Discussion forums/blogs

Quiz

 

4

Applied

Solving Exercises

Simulations & Analysis

Assignments

Miniprojects

Writing research articles

 

 

 

 

Schedule and Sequence: Day Plan for Lesson 6State feedback controllers

Digital Control Systems Lesson 6 Total Classes 9

Day - 1

State feedback controllers

Introduction to State feedback controllers

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Video Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zIIcYfp5QA

Discussion on pre-requisites (10 Min)

 PPT  presentation

(30 Min)

Discussion or

Summary (5min)

Doubts clari-fication (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Learn introduction of State feedback controllers

Day-2&3&4

Design of state feedback controller through pole placement

Design of state feedback controller through pole placement

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Learn Design of state feedback controller through pole placement

Day-5&6 & 7

Necessary and sufficient

conditions

Necessary and sufficient

conditions

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Learn Necessary and sufficient

conditions

Day-8 & 9

Ackerman’s formula.

Ackerman’s formula.

Digital control systems  Textbook,

PPT material.

 

Revise previous class – (10 mins)

PPT presentation –

(30 min)

Doubts clarification

        (10 min)

Learning outcomes –

Students should be able to:

Learn Ackerman’s formula.

 

 

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